解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科，口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学，全科和内科
医学，法律
医学，研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学，核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学，临床
abstract：BACKGROUND:The prognosis of sarcoidosis is difficult to predict. In general, sarcoidosis is considered as chronic when it remains active for over 2 years. The aim of this study was to analyze predictive factors in the persistence of sarcoidosis activity 2 years after diagnosis. METHODS:One hundred fifty-five patients ...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-07 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Cerebrovascular disease has particular features in young adults (15-45 years). In this context, non-traumatic intracranial hematoma (NTICH) has received little attention. Therefore, its analysis has been attempted focusing on etiology, localization and short term prognosis. METHODS:42 patients aged 15-45 ye...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-30 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of the clinical features and diagnostic methods in the cryptococcosis of central nervous system (CNS), so as to facilitate a rapid recognition which may result in earlier diagnosis in view of the rapid increase in frequency shown in that condition. METHODS:A retrospective study of 13 patients wit...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To review the series of patients with pheochromocytoma diagnosed in this institution from 1976 to 1990. METHODS:The main clinical features and presentation of 21 patients (13 women and 8 males) with mean age 40 +/- 13 years were reviewed. Urinary excretion of vanillylmandelic acid (VMA) and total catecholam...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Renal complications in Waldenström's macroglobulinemia (WM) are infrequent and are characterized by the presence of PAS positive amorphous hyaline deposits in the capillary lumen, infiltrated with lymphoplasmatic cells with PAS positive inclusions in the interstices and intratubular hyaline cylinders. Membranous glome...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-10-26 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnostic capacity of computed tomography (CT) of the pituitary gland in the diagnosis of prolactinomas is difficult to define in terms of specificity and sensitivity since, up to the present, there is no definite diagnostic test for prolactin producing tumors. The aim of this study is to establish the ...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-21 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of eight patients with cerebral tuberculoma seen between 1980 and 1990 is reported. Headache was the leading clinical finding, followed by focal neurological findings and seizures. Papilledema was the most uniform examination finding associated with intracranial hypertension. Five patients had another localiz...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-06 00:00:00
abstract：:Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is currently considered as one of the causes of empty sella (ES). However, in most reported cases the diagnosis of PA was based on anamnesis. A prospective study of three patients diagnosed during the PA episode was carried out. Periodical evaluations of hormone concentrations and cerebral comp...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to provide information on several clinical and methodological aspects of the measurement of the contents of estrogen (ER) and progesterone (PgR) receptors in breast tumoral tissue using monoclonal antibodies. METHODS:The contents of ER and PgR were measured in 94 tumor speci...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Candida albicans is distributed in at least two serological groups (A and B) depending on its antigenic structure. These characteristics have been used to investigate the epidemiology of candidiasis. No information is available in this country about the distribution of these serotypes in a general population...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to obtain information about tuberculosis (TB) in our area that might contribute to assess the status in Spain. METHODS:A meticulous case finding was carried out during 1988 in all the hospitals of the Gran Canaria island. RESULTS:214 cases were found (rate 32.2) and 77% wer...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Evaluation of the therapy with high-dose 131I in solitary toxic thyroid adenoma, with particular attention to the effects on thyroid function and on the nodular size. METHODS:A retrospective study of 43 patients with solitary thyroid nodule treated with radioactive iodine (mean dose 26.6 mCi, range 10-35) a...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-18 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Autopsies may be used to know the causes of death in population. In Navarra, the number of patients who died by cancer and were autopsied has increased. A similar pattern appeared in other communities. METHODS:We reviewed 2,643 autopsies performed in the main hospitals of Navarra. In each autopsy, age, sex,...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-06 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The administration of factor VIII (FVIII) in continuous infusion (CI) to hemophiliac inpatients is a therapeutic approach made possible by the development of new commercial preparations. METHODS:In the present study the outcome of 14 treatment courses of FVIII in CI to 12 patients with hemophilia A (2 of th...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-16 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Incidence analysis of tuberculosis in a series of 562 patients with chronic myeloproliferative syndrome (CMPS). 344 had chronic myelocytic leukemia, 91 polycythemia vera, 70 idiopathic myelofibrosis and 57 essential thrombocythemia. METHODS:The association between CMPS and tuberculosis was evaluated with th...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-09 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The use of monoclonal antibodies against tumoral antigens marked with radioactive isotopes is the basis of immunoscintigraphy. The specificity of the technique is high owing to its intrinsic characteristics. METHODS:40 patients with colorectal cancer who were awaiting surgery were evaluated by immunoscintig...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-03-02 00:00:00
abstract：:The first patient with myelopathy associated with T-cell leukemia/lymphoma virus infection (HTLV-I) in Spain is reported. Although this condition is endemic in several areas from the Caribbean Sea, South America, Africa and Japan, some cases have been reported in European countries, generally in immigrant patients, re...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-02-23 00:00:00
abstract：:We analyzed the tissue oxygen extraction in 25 patients with acute respiratory failure. Fourteen met the clinical criteria for the adult respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The 11 remaining patients had acute respiratory failure with causes different from ARDS. In all cases the changes in the oxygen extraction ratio...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-26 00:00:00
abstract：:The presence of antibodies (Abs) against hepatitis C virus (HCV) was analyzed in 26 haemophiliac patients; a prevalence of 38% was found in the total series and 56% in the treated patients. There were no cases with a positive serology among the three patients who had only received pasteurized factor. The frequency of ...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-26 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective analysis was carried out to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of two alternatives for the treatment of hypo-agammaglobulinemia with intravenous immunoglobulin: the current hospital administration and the administration in the patient's home. 38 patients or relatives were surveyed about their personal or fa...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-01-19 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective, open and uncontrolled study of effectiveness and side effects of intravenous 6-methylprednisolone megadoses was carried out in 20 patients with systemic vasculitis with rapidly progressive renal failure. The results showed a favorable response of renal function in 80% of patients and a control of pulmon...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We assessed whether theophylline or budesonide (an inhaled corticosteroid) is the most adequate drug to be added to the treatment of patients insufficiently controlled with beta agonists (procaterol). Two comparable groups of nonatopic asthmatic adults (n = 24), aged between 16 and 66 years (42 +/- 17), were investiga...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The most widespread types of oxygen delivery at home in our area are bottles where the gas is stored under pressure and concentrators. Both devices can only be used at rest. We have assessed a new system for the delivery of liquid oxygen to be used at home, provided with a portable unit which permits that the patients...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-11-10 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a female aged 67 years suffering a Waldenström's macroglobulinemia which began with arthritis at the knee and pleural effusion. In both locations the anatomopathological examination showed infiltration by typical lympho-plasmatic cells. Other possible etiologies such as amyloid, infection or arth...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-27 00:00:00
abstract：:Fifteen reflex tests for the diagnosis of cardiovascular autonomic neuropathy (CAN) were evaluated in 90 controls and 154 diabetic patients. We found that age, baseline heart rate and body position differently influenced the tests. The best parasympathetic indexes were Valsalva, inspiration minus expiration (I-E) and ...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Nesidioblastosis is an anatomopathological situation defined as the transformation or the exocrine ductal epithelium into endocrine tissue which can be hormonally active or inactive. In this study we present two cases which to our knowledge fulfil criteria for nesidioblastosis. Both patients were male (73 and 45 years...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-09-22 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen patients with primary hypothyroidism were prospectively studied before starting replacement therapy with thyroid hormones. Most patients had mild to moderate muscle symptoms: generalized muscle weakness, myalgia and cramps, and increased serum levels of muscle enzymes. In two patients these features were the ...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-23 00:00:00
abstract：:The plasma level of neuron-specific enolase (NSE) was measured in 55 patients with small cell bronchial carcinoma (SCC) with cytohistological confirmation to evaluate its diagnostic usefulness. As a control group, 132 patients with non-small cell bronchial carcinoma, 81 with non-neoplastic disease and 37 healthy indiv...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-06-02 00:00:00
abstract：:Friedreich's ataxia (FA) is a progressive degenerative disease involving both central and peripheral nervous system. It is an autosomal recessive hereditary disorder, which begins around puberty and has an unknown genetic basis and biochemical defect. The recent mapping of FA locus in human chromosome 9 by means of th...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-05-05 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 3 patients with chronic myeloproliferative syndromes and active tuberculous infection. The first patient had chronic myelocytic leukemia. In this patient, primary tuberculosis was localized in the lung. In spite of tuberculostatic treatment, he developed laterocervical lymphadenopathy and a tuberculous absce...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-21 00:00:00
abstract：:In the present study, clinical, epidemiological and management factors influencing the appropriateness of the 1076 admissions to a general Internal Medicine Section during one year are evaluated. 184 admissions (17%) corresponded to patients who did not meet the AEP (Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol) criteria for a...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The usefulness of two alpha-2 adrenergic agonists (clonidine and guanfacine) and their comparative effectiveness were evaluated regarding the control of the opiates abstinence syndrome and the secondary effects, including development of cardiovascular abnormalities, in 88 parenteral heroin abusers admitted to two hosp...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-10 00:00:00
abstract：:The possible development of the dawn phenomenon in three gestational stages was investigated in 9 pregnant women with type I diabetes mellitus and 10 with gestational diabetes. To this end, the overnight intravenous insulin infusion was evaluated with the artificial pancreas (Biostator). In none of the two clinical co...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-20 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the clinical and microbiological features of infective endocarditis in patients with cirrhosis we compared 18 episodes of endocarditis in these patients with a control group of patients without liver disease. In 61% of patients with cirrhosis the origin of infection was unknown. Four patients developed end...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Spain is one of the european countries with a lowest mortality rate by cardiovascular diseases (although they are the leading cause of mortality) and, specifically, by ischemic heart disease. The trends in the last 16 years for which data are available point to a reduction of the former in 1.07% in males and 1.53% in ...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:In a review of 3,693 coronary angiographies carried out in our department for suspected coronary artery disease we evaluated the 69 patients (1.86%) in whom lesions of coronary ectasia were found. Most of them (n = 51) had associated stenotic lesions and only 18 patients had isolated ectasia. The most common localizat...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-07 00:00:00
abstract：:The gastric emptying of solids was evaluated with radionuclide techniques in 16 patients with reflux esophagitis, demonstrated by two of the following methods: endoscopy, pathology, and/or pH measurement. The percentage of radionuclide remaining within the stomach was 80.8 +/- 17% after 45 minutes, 63.3 +/- 10% after ...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-30 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-six episodes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa bacteremia treated with intravenous ceftazidime, 4-6 g/day were evaluated. Treatment was begun within the first 24 hours after the isolation of the microorganism and was maintained for 10-12 days. In two patients with neutropenia amikacin was added during the initial 48-72...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:A patient is reported with meningoencephalomyelitis with polyradiculitis caused by Borrelia burgdorferi infection. Neurological features developed without previously known tick bite nor the characteristic skin lesion, chronic migratory erythema (CME). The vector of the disease (the tick Ixodes ricinus) exists in Spain...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-09-09 00:00:00
abstract：:To evaluate the economic impact of osteoporosis, the cost of acute attention to the osteoporotic hip fractures recorded in Barcelona during one year was investigated. The hospital records of 8637 beds (85.64% of the overall number in the city) were reviewed and the cases seen in inhabitants aged 45 years or more durin...
journal_title：Medicina clinica
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-20 00:00:00
